11/07/2026
I have always been intrigued by the story of how an African American ended up in Mount Gambier in the mid-19th century to establish the first hotel in town. I was finally able to conclude the research on his remarkable story.
His name was John Byng.
Byng’s family story reaches back to South Carolina, where his father, Thomas Byng/Bing, had been enslaved by John Miles of Salt Ketcher, South Carolina before joining the British side during the American War of Independence. Like many Black Loyalists, Thomas was evacuated to Nova Scotia after the war.
It was there, at Digby, that John Byng was born around 1809.
Somehow, by the late 1830s, John made his way by ship(s) to Australia. By 1840 he was in Melbourne, where he married Mary Ann Wallace. She was from King’s County, Ireland, now County Offaly. Her birth year was probably 1815 or 1817. Soon after their marriage John entered the hotel trade. After financial difficulties in Melbourne, and an unsuccessful attempt to establish an inn near present-day Coleraine, Byng pushed further west into the frontier country of the South Australian borderlands reaching the Mount.
In September 1847, eight years after the Henty brothers had opened the road into this region, John Byng obtained the first hotel licence in Mount Gambier. His first application was refused, despite supporting letters from Evelyn Sturt and a Melbourne solicitor.
His Mount Gambier Hotel stood on Watson Terrace, near the Cave Garden, on the site later associated with the present-day Jens Hotel. It was a simple frontier establishment, but one of the first commercial anchors of the emerging Gambierton township.
The image shown here in 1856 depicts Byng’s Mount Gambier Hotel constructed in 1846 on lots 98-99 to the left with a few other early businesses, Patrick “Paddy” Moore: adjoining first general store, associated with lot 97 and nearby blacksmith’s shop to the right by an unknown proprietor (J. Heineman?)
Byng transfer the hotel license first to Isaac Wallace — licensee from April 1852 (land was under a 20 year lease with E. P. S. Sturt: underlying freehold owner of the original sections) and to Alexander (aka Sandy) Mitchell in 1854. At the time of this image in 1856, it was known as A Mitchell's Hotel.
Byng left Mount Gambier around 1852 or 1853 returning to Victoria where where he later kept hotels in Melbourne, Digby/Stephen Street and Kyneton. He died of tuberculosis at Kyneton in January 1858. His wife Mary Ann died of the same disease only weeks later.