24/01/2024
Week 2 - Spotted Hyena - Crocuta Crocuta
Conservation Status - Near Threatened
Most humans are under the assumption that hyenas are dirty scavengers with a thirst for destruction (think back to the portrayal in the 1994 Lion King). That at least was the assumption I had when I left Canada.
One of my biggest highlights was getting to spend time with this clan and coming to understand how social and intelligent they are - and just how wrong I was.
A group of hyenas is known as a clan, and they are lead by an alpha female.
They are incredible hunters, both intelligent and strategic while taking down their prey. They have longer front legs which helps them keep stamina while hunting.
Since most hyena hunts are successful, and most lion hunts are not - Lions are known to chase hyenas away to steal the food. Hyenas have become good at quickly eating and taking some to go before the lions show up.
Hyena's have an incredible sense of smell which allows them to smell blood over 3 miles away.
They do not dig their own den, but they share dens of other animals - like warthogs - while they are not using it.
If they become too hot during the day and need to cool down, hyenas will dig away the top hot layer of sand to find they cold layer underneath and use that to lay down in.
Looking at a hyena, you can notice that they have both feline and canine features, but they actually don't belong to either - they are in their own family class known as Hyaenidae. This includes all four types of hyenas: Spotted, Stripped, Brown, and Aardwolf.
Last fun fact, is that hyenas have one of the strongest bite forces in the animal kingdom at 1100 PSI. To put this into perspective - a polar bear has one of 1200PSI, while a lion's is 650PSI.
Stay tuned next week when we talk about Zebras.