The Butterfly Lady

The Butterfly Lady Original Butterfly Photography, Conservation, Information, Education, Identification, Articles, Advice, Ideas, Gift Shop & More. I Flutter-ly Love Butterflies!

UK based Butterfly lover often known as The Butterfly Lady.

01/06/2026

Typical UK, today is supposed to be the first official day of summer, and it's freezing cold and pouring with rain! Last week's weather was glorious for sun lovers like me, but I was too busy some days and too unwell on others to get out and enjoy it. I had decided I would set aside a day this week for a Butterfly road trip - possibly to the Swallowtails in Norfolk, as I didn't get there last week ... but the weather forecasts are not favourable. However I have been asked to run an errand trip for my daughter on thursday, to pick up something for her wedding. It's over 200 miles each way, so I am making it a day out and taking my camera. Thursday's weather looks like the best of the week, so I hope if the forecast changes, it's for the better! Unfortunately it's not possible to visit any of my Butterfly locations on this trip, but I can visit my Black Squirrels location - which is usually good for Butterflies too, weather permitting ... so I hope so! x

My son and I have been working in the back garden again, he has cleared a lot more path and I cut brambles back from the...
30/05/2026

My son and I have been working in the back garden again, he has cleared a lot more path and I cut brambles back from the first batch that I sprayed. I read that older leaves won't absorb the w**d killer very well, it's best to cut them right back and spray new growth so I will try that, although they have died back slightly compared to the unsprayed ones. This will obviously mean it will take longer to get the garden done though. The further back we go the thicker, stronger and taller the brambles are, they are taller than my son and I, and where they have grown over the path they have created a green tunnel!
Photo's show today's progress ... photo's of me are awful but they are selfies trying to show the brambles being taller, I am trying to learn how to use a new selfie stick as I had people say I should do more video's for on my crafts and photography pages, so I bought the selfie stick as can't reach the phone out far enough without it !
NOTE: for newer followers ... my back garden became overgrown and taken over by brambles and I want to reclaim it and plant for Butterflies. My son is helping me on weekends that he is able to, because I have disabilities and live alone, so have nobody to help day to day and can't afford to pay a garden business to do it, not at this stage anyway. I am using a Butterfly, Bee, Wildlife & Pet safe systemic w**d killer that is based on white vinegar and contains other ingredients found in most kitchen cupboards, as I don't want to harm any creatures or the ground itself. I know there are Butterflies that need brambles, but there are too many brambles and they are a fire hazard as they are currently. There is a field full of brambles the other side of my bottom fence, so Butterflies can easily get to them. I will be leaving a bush or two at the bottom anyway but will be keeping them controlled so they don't spread like this again x
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30/05/2026

I apologise once again for being late with my "friday" post - we had a bit of a storm the other night whilst I was working on my laptop - which promptly shut itself down - I haven't been able to get it to start up since then and thought it had been killed off by lightning, but I tried one more time and thankfully it fired up. As my photo's are all on the computer hard drives I was unable to create the post by phone, as I always include a photo with these posts x

FRIDAY FLUTTER  #21: Species Of The Week - Duke of Burgundy (Hamearis lucina)The Duke of Burgundy (aka "the Duke") is a ...
30/05/2026

FRIDAY FLUTTER #21: Species Of The Week - Duke of Burgundy (Hamearis lucina)

The Duke of Burgundy (aka "the Duke") is a European Butterfly in the Riodinidae family, and is the sole representative of a subfamily of Hamearis to be found in UK, known as the "Metalmarks" since some of its cousins, particularly those found in south America, have a metallic appearance. Most male Metalmark Butterflies, including the Duke, only have four functional legs - the front legs are reduced and not used for walking. Females have six functional legs. For many years it was known as the "Duke of Burgundy Fritillary", because the adult's chequered pattern is very similar to "true" Fritillaries of the Nymphalidae family.
This beautiful Butterfly is now a rare sight in the UK, It had declined substantially in recent decades, especially in woodlands where it is reduced to fewer than 20 sites. It is found only in England - with a stronghold in central-southern areas and more isolated colonies in the southern Lake District and the North York Moors. This species is not found in Wales, Scotland, Ireland, the Isle of Man or the Channel Islands. Although relatively-large colonies exist, most colonies only contain around a dozen individuals at the peak of the flight season. The Butterfly can be found on two main habitats; chalk and limestone grassland with plenty of shelter from scrub or slopes or clearings on ancient woodland sites. They have a wing span range (male to female) of 29-32mm.
It is a very small but vibrant orange and brown Butterfly, the uppersides of the wings are brown with a mosaic of orange markings. The undersides of the hind wings are dark orange-brown with rows of white spots. All wings have a chequered brown and white border. They frequent scrubby grassland and sunny woodland clearings, they can be spotted from late April or early May when the only brood of the year emerges and flies through to June - typically in very low numbers. The adults rarely visit flowers and most sightings are of the territorial males as they perch on a prominent leaf at the edge of scrub. The females are elusive and spend much of their time resting or flying low to the ground looking for suitable egg-laying sites. Caterpillars will leave the foodplant to pupate in grass tussocks, where they overwinter as chrysalis until the following spring.
I used to see the Duke occasionally on family day trips but never in huge numbers. The most I have ever seen was just last year when I joined a group of Butterfly conservationists & photographers on a Surrey field trip. We weren't looking for any particular species but the group leader did say we had a good chance of seeing the Dukes at some point. When we entered the Dukes known area we were almost immediately seeing several of them flitting about. We stopped to eat our packed lunches and were there around an hour - during which time around 15- 20 Dukes were counted, although some individuals were possibly counted more than once, it's difficult to keep track of tiny Butterflies when they disappear from view then reappear elsewhere! Most were males guarding their territory and chasing each other away - but a few females fluttered by and were quickly persued and courted by the eager males!
Sadly the species saw significant declines in the 20th century. However, conservationists are working hard to ensure that it does not become extinct in the UK and conservation efforts are making a difference. In the last 15 years the Duke has been able to bounce back in many areas, making it one of the biggest success stories in the conservation of a threatened Butterfly ... may it continue with this wonderful trend!

Featured Photo by Butterfly Whisperer UK
(the Butterfly branch of Utopia Photography)
aka The Butterfly Lady.

Disclaimer: this feature was written from a combination of my own words plus some information borrowed from various other sources.

29/05/2026

I may be doing another "Butterfly Lady" stall on 11th July, just in discussion with the organiser at the moment x

I have changed my Butterfly watering station. I bought (and washed) some small pebbles and 2 terracotta saucers to repla...
28/05/2026

I have changed my Butterfly watering station. I bought (and washed) some small pebbles and 2 terracotta saucers to replace my old ceramic saucer and clear marbles. I bought enough pebbles to make two watering stations so now have one out the front and one out the back. I have built up the pebbles on one side so they are higher than the other side, and placed the saucers on slightly sloped ground, so the water goes to the shallower side leaving a dry "beach" for the Butterflies, they can land there to drink safely without getting wet.
I would like to make puddling stations also, with sand and soil so they can get minerals, but I need bigger saucers.

I am going to have to respray the brambles, they did start dying back very quickly but it seems some have bounced back and not dying off ... maybe the spray hasn't reached or killed the roots yet so I am still hoping it will do, otherwise I can see me needing dozens of the 5ltr tubs of mix to do the whole garden - and at £20 a tub I hope not!
I am going to try stronger mix next, 3 x water to 1x solution instead of 4x water, maybe this stubborn lot need it more concentrated - it won't go as far but I need these pesky brambles gone! x

27/05/2026

Sorry, having checked thursday's weather again the forecast has changed. Whilst still warm and sunny the wind is estimated to be too strong, Swallowtails need it to be calm otherwise they can't fly. I can't justify traveling all that way to sit or walk around in the sun (which I would love) but have no chance of seeing my target species, I prefer to go with a chance of seeing and see none, than have no chance at all. I will keep an eye out on the weather in the next few weeks, flight time should be up to July but not guaranteed ... or maybe like last year there might be a rare late brood in august! I might just take a look at my local sites instead for now x

26/05/2026

The UK is currently undergoing a massive Painted Lady influx as migrating Butterflies pass through. These will frequently stop to rest and feed, and will breed on route leaving eggs that will hatch and make a new UK born brood. These will instinctively continue to follow the migratory route, and time/weather permitting may also breed along the way ... isn't it amazing!

However, Painted Lady are also a popular species that people rear at home to release into the wild (which will also instinctively follow the migration route). They buy eggs or caterpillars and keep them in a netted enclosure until adult Butterflies emerge. I am not against this and rear Butterflies myself at home in this way, BUT I wish people would stick to our Native Butterflies. Painted Lady are gorgeous but they are not native to UK, rearing non native species could do unknown harm to the natural balances here and could be detrimental to our own Butterflies. Our Butterflies need help, so what better way than to help by bringing eggs or caterpillars safely through to adult stage and letting them go to be free.
Remember the damage caused to our Red Squirrels after the non native Greys were introduced to UK? ... or the natural balance of our wild fauna caused by non native invasive plants like Balsam being introduced? We don't want this for our Butterflies, do we!

Also ... any Butterflies reared at home for release, as well as being native species, need to only be released in places where they naturally occur. Many species are dotted about in small areas and not found nationwide. If released into an area they don't naturally occupy there may not be the necessary food plants for them to rear the next generation on, the climate may be unsuitable for the species (too wet, too cold, too warm, too dry, too windy etc), and if they are not a locally found species their chances of finding suitable mates is slim, possibly leading to them breeding with the others from the home reared colony which are likely to be genetically related ... and could cause defects and mutations that are potentially harmful to them and the species. Please make sure home reared Butterflies are given every chance of success and to finish their life cycle in the way they deserve, if the species is not local, take them to somewhere that they are known to be. (For instance, if I ever reared Swallowtails I know the climate in Wales is unsuitable and that their food plant only grows in Norfolk, which is why they are a Norfolk only species. I would take them over 300 miles in order to release them where they belong, they would not survive here.) There are other non native species people rear to release, and they have zero chance in our climate, so please put the needs of the Butterflies above and beyond any desire to rear others because you like them, that's not a good enough reason to release beautiful Butterflies where they can't survive! There are also people who rear Butterflies to release at weddings, funerals etc ... this is not a good gesture if these are not native and are just likely to die ... it is not conservation or an environmental activity, it is irresponsible and cruel.
Thank you x

Taken just now from a bedroom window ... brambles sprayed on saturday are dying back well, ones sprayed yesterday have s...
25/05/2026

Taken just now from a bedroom window ... brambles sprayed on saturday are dying back well, ones sprayed yesterday have started showing signs of wilting. My garden ends roughly where you see next's door's garden end, there is a fence behind all those brambles! The other side of the fence is a big field ... my street is named after the field in Welsh (Cae Mawr means Big Field). Beyond the field is a road, the only way in and out of the housing estate, across that road is the land where there are rare Butterflies. This view is across my back garden, yet oddly enough due to the estate layout and the way the roads are directed, I can see the same Butterfly habitat from the front of my house! If walking to the Butterflies I go down the footpath and alleyway at the back, no road past the field at this point, if driving then I go down from the front!
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I have sprayed some more brambles - up as far as my son has managed to clear the path to. I reached over as far back as ...
24/05/2026

I have sprayed some more brambles - up as far as my son has managed to clear the path to. I reached over as far back as I could but the garden widens and the ones at the back are out of reach, until the ones in front die back. The ones I sprayed yesterday are dying back really quickly. I know spraying a Butterfly garden is not ideal but I am unable to physically clear all that space of brambles, even with my son's help. We can't bring in digging machinery as would not be able to get it up all the steps or through the narrow walkway to the back garden. I can't afford to hire gardeners to do the main work and those I did hire in the past, either looked at it and refused to do it, or did it once and refused to come back. The spraying is to help us kill off the brambles as they have completely taken the garden over and I want to get it planted for Butterflies. I researched w**d killers that are strong enough to do brambles, and also that are Butterfly, Bee, Wildlife & Pet safe but don't poison the ground, so it can be planted. I have paid a lot more for this than it costs for normal w**d killers, as I don't want to use harmful chemicals. It got tested out by accident, a Bee landed on bramble I was spraying and was not at all bothered by the shower he had, and I just noticed a Large White roosting at the back before I sprayed the bit she was on, so I moved away and sprayed on the other side of the path! x

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