06/06/2026
Today we commemorate D-Day. 82 years ago today Operation Overlord started and allied troops stormed the beaches of Normandy. Thousands made the ultimate sacrifice on this day and many more gave their lives on the days that followed.
But how much of a part did Swindon play in Operation Overlord and the D-Day landings? Well quite a lot actually!
Let’s firstly look at the GWR Works.
Many men from the Works and from other occupations across the town went to fight during WWII and some were involved in the D-Day operations, sadly a lot gave their lives and never came home.
Swindon Women took up the roles in the GWR Works left by those who went to war.
In excess of 60,000 shells, 200,000 aircraft parts and loads of other military vehicle parts were produced for the war effort. Many of these were used in the lead up to D-Day and throughout Operation Overlord.
The GWR Works also built a great many landing craft, some of which were used in the beach invasion on D-Day.
The Works also produced Naval Guns and spare parts for them. Aside from all of the above the GWR Works carried on with train and waggon maintenance that helped with the logistics of moving troops, artillery and everything else needed to start the invasion.
Just up the road from Swindon American troops from the Airborne divisions were billeted in the village of Aldbourne and commenced months of training for the D-Day operations, these troops also came to Swindon for entertainment and recreation. Local Swindon businesses would have been involved in making sure they had a lot of the supplies they needed including perishable food items like dairy products and fresh vegetables.
Other troops were also stationed and involved in training around Swindon, many of which took part in Operation Overlord. Camps existed at Burderop above Wroughton, Chiseldon, which also had a casualty hospital and the Lawn House in Old Town.
Lydiard Park also played a part, in 1943 the military requisitioned the house and grounds. The park had a field hospital and it was made ready to receive injured troops from the D-Day landings and throughout the rest of the war.
Now let’s not forget the work of the local airfields. RAF Blakehill Farm near Cricklade took part in Operation Tonga, this was the airborne part of Operation Overlord and they flew from here directly into the battleground the night before D-Day. They were towing Horsa gliders of The Glider Pilot Regiment and were followed by 24 Dakotas carrying troops.
On the 6th-7th of June a re-supply mission was flown from here to Caen in France as part of Operation Rob Roy. Wounded troops returning from France were flown back into Blakehill Farm.
Local airfield RAF Lyneham played a vital role in the lead up to D-Day and also returned injured troops from the landings. A large number of Hamilcar gliders that could carry battle tanks were assembled at RAF Lyneham for use on D-Day.
RAF Membury was very busy in the lead up to D-Day and Five C-47 aircraft from Membury were lost on D-Day.
RAF Wroughton on the outskirts of Swindon was a maintenance and supply airfield. In preparation for D-Day the unit received crates of what were in effect flat pack Horsa gliders that they assembled while other aircraft on the site were made ready for battle with maintenance, gun assembly and test firing checks. On the eve of D-Day over 600 aircraft were on the ground at Wroughton that were sent to take troops from regional airfields into the D-Day landings.
RAF Wroughton also had the Princess Alexandra Hospital, a state of the art hospital and casualty clearing station that had in excess of 1000 bed spaces. In the six months following D-Day 4,811 wounded personnel were treated at RAF Wroughton.
A bit further out from Swindon but also worth a mention were RAF Down Ampney and RAF Ramsbury who also played pivotal roles in Operation Overlord.
Apart from the GWR, Swindon also had a number of factories that were directly involved with the D-Day landings. R.A Lister, also known as Marine Mountings made parts and equipment that directly supported the Royal Navy and Allied landing craft on D-Day.
And finally one we all know, Vickers at South Marston. Throughout the war they produced many aircraft including Supermarine Spitfires and Seafires that were sent into battle before and during the start of Operation Overlord, they protected our heavy bombers landing craft and naval ships as they crossed the Channel towards France.
So when someone says to you, ‘what did Swindon do for D-Day?’ you can say, ‘well rather a lot actually!’
RAF Blakehill Farm
Swindon Railway Village Community