06/09/2026
Russell Gulch, CO. Photos taken in 1941 and 2025.
Creators note: the only constant that I can see in both photos are too small homes or cabins on the left side of both photos.
Russell Gulch is a famous former gold-mining settlement, now largely a ghost town, located in Gilpin County, Colorado. Founded in June 1859, the town was established right at the start of the historic Pikes Peak Gold Rush. It sits at an elevation of over 9,100 feet just South of Central City, along Virginia Canyon Road. Today, it features striking historic ruins, a tiny residual population, and a highly unique private disc golf course.
William Greenberry "Green" Russell and his party, from Georgia, had come and built the first permanent cabins on the south side of Cherry Creek at the confluence with the South Platte River. He called it Auraria, in honor of his hometown. He then discovered placer gold, near what is now Central City, in June 1859. By September 1859, nearly 900 miners flocked to the area, giving birth to the town built at the head of the gulch. Russell famously moved up the gulch to establish this claim after a tense rivalry with John H. Gregory, who had found gold at nearby Gregory Gulch.
The town was uniquely progressive for its era. It gave females the exact same legal rights as males to purchase and own mining claims. Early miners easily panned for loose surface gold (placer mining). As surface gold dried up by the mid-1860s, operations transitioned into complex deep-quartz vein mining. The bustling boomtown grew to feature homes, a mule barn, a cemetery, and an Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF) hall. However, it also suffered from frequent robberies, shootouts, and gambling-fueled violence.
Unlike many short-lived camps, Russell Gulch remained a steady economic force and sustained mining operations for several decades. However, Mining production began dropping steadily across Gilpin County in the early 1900s. As the gold diminished, local businesses closed and families moved away. The local post office officially shut down in 1943. This closure was triggered by the U.S. government's wartime moratorium on gold mining during World War II.
A famous local building sat completely abandoned for 50 years following a tragic murder in 1904. It was eventually restored into the Russell Gulch Studio/Museum. A handful of weathered buildings still stand today, including a prominent three-story brick schoolhouse built in the 1890s.
Property owner Brian O'Donnell converted sections of the town into a renowned, private 18-hole disc golf course. Players can throw discs across steep mountain terrain weaving directly past historic cabins, old mine entrances, and rusted vehicles. (Source: Google AI overview)
Original photo provided courtesy Colorado Rust and Revival.
Colorado Then and Now Photographs History Colorado Gilpin Historical Society Museums Central City