13/04/2026
Drayton is one of the earliest European settlements on the Darling Downs and predates nearby Toowoomba. The area was originally known as “The Springs” during the early 1840s.
European settlement began around 1842, when Thomas Alford established a store, home, and post office at The Springs. Alford named the settlement Drayton, after his birthplace in Somerset, England, a name that soon replaced the earlier descriptive title.
For a short time, Drayton was the principal settlement on the Darling Downs, serving pastoralists, bullock drivers, and travellers moving between the coast and inland runs.
By the late 19th century, Drayton had effectively become a suburb of Toowoomba, a transition noted in contemporary guides such as the Australian Handbook.
Drayton briefly had its own local government as the Shire of Drayton from 1887 to 1949.
The most prominent surviving building from Drayton’s early history is the Royal Bull’s Head Inn, one of the oldest hotels in Queensland.
The Inn was first built in 1847 by William Horton, an ex‑convict who had previous experience running hotels. It was strategically located on the main route between the Darling Downs and the coast, making it an important stopping place for travellers and squatters.
Expansion and “Royal” Status
In 1859, Horton substantially rebuilt and expanded the inn into a two‑storey brick and timber structure that was considered unusually luxurious for the time, even including a bathroom. Following a visit by Queensland’s Governor, the hotel became known as the Royal Bull’s Head Inn.
Later Uses
As Drayton declined and Toowoomba rose, the inn ceased operating as a hotel in 1879. Over time, it served several roles:
Private residence (known as The Terrace)
Drayton Post Office from the late 1890s until 1952.
Heritage Preservation
The building was acquired by the National Trust of Queensland in the 1970s. After extensive restoration, it opened to the public as a museum in 1985.