10/04/2026
This is the summer Milky Way, though here on an autumn evening, over the Sheep River Falls in southwestern Alberta, down scenic Highway 546 in Kananaskis Country in the foothills of the Rockies.
The Milky Way extends from Sagittarius just setting behind the mountain, up through Scutum, Aquila and into Cygnus at top, with the red North America Nebula prominent near the star Deneb. The other two stars of the Summer Triangle are – Altair (below) and bright Vega (at upper right).
This is a vertical panorama that extends more than 100º from the Falls below to the stars nearly overhead at top.
It was a clear, dry, mild, and moonless autumn night, with what clouds there were drifting off and clearing up. And what few people were there at the beginning of the evening had gone by the time I finished shooting, though being early October this was still evening, from 8 pm to 10pm.
The ground is illuminated only by starlight. The Moon didn't rise until midnight, by which time I was back home!
Technical:
This is a "vertorama" of tracked sky and untracked ground segments:
— A stitch of 3 segments for the ground, the main one being 4 minutes at f/2 and ISO 400 with Long Exposure Noise Reduction on for hot pixel reduction, but with the upper 2 segments for 2 minutes at ISO 800 with LENR off, to get them shot quickly.
— A stitch of 4 segments for the sky, each sky segment a stack of 4 x 1 minutes at f/2 and ISO 800, stacked in Photoshop. Stacking eliminated aircraft and satellite trails. Though I left one meteor in left of centre.
However, while I shot sky segments immediately after the ground, by the time I finished them the sky near the horizon had cleared up much more. So I reshot the sky segments again from the ground up, angling the camera up at 30º, 45º, 60º and 75º. The sky comes from that second set. But the Milky Way really was in this position relative to the ground, and the tripod position was never moved.
I had this scene on my "to shoot" list for some time, for an autumn night when conditions were right, to be worth the 4 hours of driving to and from the Falls, from home 200 km away. This year they were!
All with the Nikon Z8 and Nikkor S-Line 20mm lens. And on the MSM Nomad tracker. No filters were used here.
Panorama segments stitched in PTGui with transverse cylindrical projection creating two panoramas, one each for the sky and ground, brought together to layer and mask in Photoshop. And with some deft masking for the trees!