05/28/2026
May is an exciting month in Algonquin Provincial Park as the Broad-winged Hawk returns to Ontario’s forests after spending the winter in Central and South America. These small, compact Hawks are well known for their spectacular migrations. During spring migration, birdwatchers often spot Broad-winged Hawks soaring high overhead in groups called “kettles,” using warm air currents to glide northward with very little effort. Once they arrive in Algonquin, mating season begins. Broad-winged Hawks form monogamous pairs and usually return to the same nesting territory each year. Courtship displays can be dramatic, with males circling high above the forest canopy while calling loudly and performing steep dives to impress females. Nest building follows soon after, with both birds helping to construct a stick nest high in mature trees, often near wetlands or quiet woodland clearings. Food is especially important during this season because the hawks need energy for nesting and raising young. Broad-winged Hawks are skilled hunters that feed on a variety of small animals. Their diet includes mice, voles, frogs, snakes, insects, and small birds. They often hunt from hidden perches, such as the one shown, silently watching the forest floor before swooping down on prey. The return of the Broad-winged Hawk is one of the many signs that spring has fully arrived in Algonquin. Their graceful flight, haunting calls, and important role in the forest ecosystem make them a fascinating species for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.🙂