06/06/2026
China's Street Cleaners: Who They Are
Street cleaners in China are generally known as sanitation workers (环卫工人, huanwei gongren). They are responsible for keeping streets, sidewalks, parks, public squares, and other urban spaces clean. Their work includes sweeping roads, collecting litter, emptying public bins, removing leaves, cleaning public facilities, and, in some cities, operating mechanized street-sweeping vehicles.
Who Are China's Street Cleaners?
The workforce is predominantly composed of:
Middle-aged and older workers, often aged 50 and above.
Rural migrant workers who move to cities for employment.
Retirees seeking supplementary income after leaving their primary careers.
Workers with relatively low formal educational requirements, although some machine operators receive additional training.
During my travels around China, I spoke with a number of sanitation workers. What struck me was that many of them took genuine pride in their work. Although the job is often viewed as having low social status, they saw it differently. They believed they were contributing to their country, helping to keep their cities clean, and playing a small but important role in making China a better place.