10/03/2021
Women in Film - Dorothea Lange (1895-1965)
“Dorothea Lange was an American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Lange’s Photographs influenced the development of documentary photography and humanised the consequences of the Great Depression.”
After studying photography at Columbia University Lange went on to start her own studio business in San Fransico where she shot portraits for 15 years. At the onset of the Great Depression, Lange started transitioning from studio work to the streets. “In the depths of the worldwide Depression, 1933, some fourteen million people in the U.S. were out of work; many were homeless, drifting aimlessly, often without enough food to eat. During the decade of the 1930s some 300,000 men, women, and children migrated west to California, hoping to find work. It is here that Lange found her purpose and direction as a photographer.” Her work in this period led her to be employed by the resettlement Administration (RA) which was later called the Farm Security Administration (FSA). Working for the agency Lange highlighted the lives of the displaced farm families leading to one of Lange’s most famous pieces - “Migrant Mother”.
After Pearl Harbour Lange went on assignment for the War Relocation Authority (WRA) to document the forced evacuation of Japanese Americans from the west coast of the US. During the internment process Lange snapped photos of American school children before they were removed from their homes. Much of her photography from this era were not shown publicly during the war.
Lange went on to co-found Aperature magazine. There is so much too talk about when analysing Lange’s career and life. Far too much to talk about in one instagram post. Lange will forever be one of the most achieved documentary photographers in history.
All images not our own. Text sourced from Dorothea Lange Wikipedia page