11/09/2026
“For many people, the wolf is either God or the Devil… and maybe those of us who work to support them are seen the same way.” Marc Wilbers
This week Peter Cairns and I travelled to the Netherlands to learn about one of Europe’s most talked about wildlife comebacks.
Following an absence of 150 years, wolves crossed the Dutch border in 2015, and began breeding 3 years later. What followed is an ongoing coexistence challenge not dissimilar to those the UK faces with sea eagles, beavers and boar - but on a much greater scale.
Inconsistent political policies that promote compensation over lasting solutions, animals illegally killed in shadowy “shoot, shovel and shut up” pacts, death threats for those seeking ways of living well with them again. The wolf has become a God and a Devil, a lightning rod for wider societal divisions.
The trip, which will feature in future At the Edge outputs, brought home writer Adam Weymouth’s words: “When speaking about the wolf… we are never only speaking about wolves.”
But it was also a powerful reminder of their importance to the future wellbeing of our planet. Where they roam, deer and boar flee, forests regenerate, life returns. In an environmental crisis fast outpacing us all, such self-sustaining ecosystems are needed more than ever.
Huge thanks to Marc Wilbers for his time, insights and brave championing of coexistence.
Thanks too to Pauline Verheij, whose brilliant report Back in the Crosshairs: Wolf Poaching in the Netherlands (link in comments below), even-handedly explains the stark realities of this wildlife comeback.
The English Channel prevents wolves from reaching the UK, and no-one is actively pursuing a reintroduction. But we can learn much about the wider topic of wildlife coexistence from mainland Europe.