02/06/2026
The Royal Regiment of Scotland (SCOTS) performs guard duties at the Palace of Holyroodhouse because they are Scotland's senior line infantry regiment and the primary custodians of the nation's military heritage.
Specifically, Balaklava Company, 5th Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Scotland (5 SCOTS)—which is permanently stationed in Edinburgh—is the primary unit tasked with these public ceremonial duties.
Whenever the King or any other member of the Royal Family is officially in residence in Scotland—most notably during the annual "Royal Week" (Holyrood Week) in July—the regiment is called upon to protect the Sovereign. They mount the guard at both the Palace of Holyroodhouse and Edinburgh Castle.
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