04/09/2026
One of the best bits of camouflage in the British countryside… because this isn’t a snake.
It’s an elephant hawk-moth caterpillar, and those huge “eyes” aren’t eyes at all. When threatened, it retracts its tiny real head and swells the front of its body, making the eyespots much more prominent and creating a surprisingly convincing snake-like appearance.
It’s a form of defensive mimicry, designed to make a potential predator think twice before taking a bite.
The “elephant” name comes from the caterpillar too. When extended, its long, tapering front end was thought to resemble an elephant’s trunk.
They’re particularly noticeable in late summer, when fully grown caterpillars can reach around 8cm long before heading down into leaf litter to pupate for the winter.
Definitely one worth stopping for if you spot it crawling across the path.