28/09/2022
Celebrate the chubby unicorns! π¦
It was recently World Rhino Day. A day to appreciate these iconic beasts. There are 5 subspecies of Rhino; 3 in Asia and 2 in Africa, according to the IUCN Red List.
Asia
π¦ Sumatran rhino are listed as Critically Endangered, with populations decreasing and as few as 30 rhinos left β¬οΈπ»
π¦ Javan rhino are also listed as Critically Endangered but has a stable population, despite just 18 rhinos estimated to left βοΈπ
π¦ Greater one-horned rhino, instead, has a reported increasing population with around 2,100-2,200 rhinos left and is listed as Vulnerable β¬οΈπ’
Africa
π¦ Black rhino are listed as Critically Endangered with an estimated 3,142 rhinos left, despite an increasing population β¬οΈπ’
π¦ White rhino are listed as Near Threatened and are more common with 10,080 rhinos left, despite their population decreasing β¬οΈπ»
π‘ Did you know?
A way to tell the difference between black rhino and white rhino, apart from white rhino being larger in size, is that the black rhino has a pointed upper lip, whereas the white rhino has a flat upper lip.
Although the population of each rhino varies across the world, they all face several common threats, including:
βοΈ Hunting and poaching for their ivory to supply traditional Asian medicine markets and trophy hunters
βοΈ Habitat loss from human developments (roads, dams, logging, agriculture)
βοΈ Climate change leading to extreme, more intense and longer lasting droughts and floods
βοΈ Civil unrest
βοΈ Intensive and excessive tourism
βοΈ Natural events (volcanoes, earthquakes, tsunamis etc)
Poaching is a constant threat and an ugly sight, with rhino horn worth more than its weight in gold. Made of keratin, the same material as human finger nails and hair, it has no scientific medicinal evidence. Despite this, traditional medicine continues to hold beliefs and claims of medicinal properties ranging from curing illness and disease to being an aphrodisiac.
Organisations such as Save the Rhino, Dogs4Wildlife and many others, are working tirelessly to reduce the threats to rhinos, including:
β
οΈ Educating local communities and traditional believers of the true medicinal property of rhino horn
β
οΈ Improving community wealth and income
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οΈ Raising awareness of the importance of rhino
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οΈ Anti-poaching patrols
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οΈ Scientific and technological advances in tracking rhino horn
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οΈ Dehorning rhino to remove their financial worth but protect their lives