26/05/2025
60 years ago, on 25 May 1965, Neil Leifer captured what is considered the greatest sports photo in history. The 22 year old Sports Illustrated photographer was assigned a ringside seat to capture a 23 year old Cassius Clay, standing, scowling and swinging his arm above a vanquished Sonny Liston a mere 1 minute 44 seconds into the match. The established boxer was trying to reclaim his title from Clay who was heard shouting, “Get up and fight, sucker!”
This remarkable photo was not used for the front cover or even a double page spread, but was relegated to the final page and languished in an editor’s file. Shot in a youth centre hockey rink in Maine, in front of less than 4000 fans.
The photographer used a Rolliflex medium format camera and rigged portable strobe lighting, to make the colours pop. No ads so no visual distraction plus the strobe lights filtered through the thick layer of cigarette smoke to create a slightly blue haze, as opposed to a jet black, a perfect studio, making the image look more dramatic. Leifer deemed it the ‘luckiest’ photo of his career as it took 3 secs for the lights to recharge so 3 secs to shoot the next frame, and if Clay had thrown another ‘phantom punch’ then he would have missed it. And no autofocus!
This perfectly composed photo rose from ignored to iconic because it embodies the thrill of victory and the agony of defeat. And remains the only colour photo of this moment. It radiates the strength and poetic brashness that made soon to be Muhammad Ali, the US’ most beloved and reviled athlete, at a time when sports, politics and popular culture were being squarely battered in the tumult of the ‘60s. Leifer lends his own perspective: “As Ali’s reputation and stature grew, so did the importance of this photo. He became Muhammad Ali, the icon. The picture is not special, if it was another black fighter - same scowl, same position, lit the same way - no one would have cared. This is Ali in his prime, handsome, charismatic, confident, a terrific fighter a great human being. This is how people want to remember Ali.”
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