27/04/2026
Taking photos of some birds looks simple until you try photographing them in flight.
The Black-winged Stilt taught me that the hard way.
In theory, it seems simple. A clean black and white body, long pink legs, and an open background of water. But once it takes flight, the difficulty rises dramatically.
It is a fast flyer. The body is long and stretched. The wings cut through the air quickly. If you shoot from a distance, you lose detail. If you move closer, fitting the entire bird in the frame becomes a challenge.
My earlier attempts were not successful. Either the frame was too tight and clipped some portions of the wings or legs, or the bird looked soft.
And even when I clicked the entire bird nicely, one detail was missing.
THE RED EYES.
The red color in the bird's eyes only appears when soft light hits it at the right angle. When the bird is in flight, that moment is very brief.
I realised I was approaching it wrong.
I was using the lens's full focal length of 500mm on a crop sensor body, which effectively pushed it to around 750mm. At close range, it makes framing difficult.
So I changed a few things.
I reduced the focal length to around 200mm to give myself space in the frame. I set the aperture at f/8 to keep the entire bird in focus. I increased the shutter speed to 1/3200 to handle its fast pace.
I observed and studied its take-off pattern.
A Black-winged Stilt cannot lift off instantly. It needs to pull its long legs out of the water (mostly mud) and build momentum. It often gives a call just before taking flight, maybe to alert other birds.
I started locking focus while the bird was still in the water. The moment it called and began to move, I was ready. I followed it through that initial lift, before it reached full speed, shooting in continuous mode.
This improved my success rate.
But the red eye still remained inconsistent.
So I paid attention to the light. I positioned myself where the angle of light could hit the eye during the flight. It took a lot of time and many failed attempts.
Finally, last month, I was able to capture a sharp photograph of a Black-winged Stilt in flight with bright red eyes against a background of water.