20/08/2026
(Publication)
Echo Magazine August issue give plenty of space to my in-depth developed in on the strong connection between on raising tensions and episodes of violence within the agro-pastoral communities.
In the Senegalese Sahel, increasingly unpredictable rainfall and arid soils are fuelling tensions between farmers and herders – often semi-nomadic members of the Peul (or Fulani) ethnic group – who are competing for vital resources such as land and water.
According to the World Bank, by 2050 Senegal could have up to 1 million climate-displaced people. Across West Africa, conflicts between agro-pastoral communities have already caused over 15,000 deaths since 2010, more than half of which have occurred since 2018.
Every season, herds cross the fields in search of pasture, particularly during the southward transhumance in the dry season. When they arrive before the harvest, the animals are irresistibly drawn to the fresh food, and their passage damages crops. The resulting tensions between herders and farmers often risk escalating into violence.
Without structural interventions, today’s tensions – where violence is still episodic – risk becoming tomorrow’s emergency, and spreading not only across Senegal but throughout the whole Sahelian region.
A warm thank you to Iñaki D. for the sincere appreciation of my work and the great space given.
A special thanks goes as always to my dear friend Noreyni Faye who is always more than just a priceless support in fieldwork, as well as to Amadou Coulibali and Cheikh Ibra Fall Samb for helping me with time and experience.