25/02/2026
Built in the late 1200s (1270-1290) by the Maxwell family, Caerlaverock Castle is one of Scotland’s most remarkable medieval strongholds. Its striking triangular design complete with twin towered gatehouse and wide moat, make it one of the most distinctive castles in Britain.
For centuries, Caerlaverock was the seat of the powerful Maxwell family, later the Earls of Nithsdale. Loyal supporters of the Scottish crown, the Maxwells rebuilt and strengthened the castle after earlier sieges, transforming it into both a fortress and a statement of status.
The stonework still displays their heraldry, carved into the walls are shields bearing the Maxwell arms (a saltire with stars), these weren’t just decorative, they were bold symbols of power, identity, and loyalty set in stone for all to see.
In 1300, it was famously besieged by Edward I of England during the Wars of Scottish Independence.
Even in ruin, the castle still carries the mark of the family who shaped its story for over 400 years.
A truly stunning sight to see ! (restoration/safety scaffold currently in the west side of the courtyard)
