06/19/2026
Juneteenth is all about celebrating the freedom of African Americans from slavery in the U.S. It's observed on June 19th because that's when Major General Gordon Granger of the Union Army landed in Texas in 1865 and spread the word that the Civil War was over and all slaves were officially free. President Abraham Lincoln had issued the Emancipation Proclamation two years earlier on January 1, 1863, declaring all slaves in the designated areas to be free. When General Granger arrived in Texas, he was basically there to enforce this proclamation that many slaves in Texas didn't even know about. In Galveston, he publicly read General Order No. 3, announcing that all slaves were free in accordance with the proclamation from the Executive of the United States.