07/25/2026
Congress Considers Bill to Expand Seal and Sea Lion Culls in Washington
A proposal moving through Congress could expand the authority to lethally remove seals and sea lions across Washington in an effort to protect endangered salmon populations.
H.R. 9621, known as the Northwest Endangered Salmon Predation Prevention Act of 2026, was introduced by Washington Representative Michael Baumgartner and was recently heard by the House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife, and Fisheries.
If approved, the bill would broaden current authority under the Marine Mammal Protection Act by allowing lethal removal of pinnipeds, including California sea lions, Steller sea lions, and harbor seals, throughout Washington’s coastal and inland waters. The proposal would also remove existing requirements that lethal removals be carried out humanely by state or tribal employees.
The legislation has sparked debate among fisheries managers, lawmakers, and conservation organizations. Supporters argue reducing predation by seals and sea lions could help improve survival rates for struggling salmon populations. Opponents, however, contend there is insufficient scientific evidence to show widespread culling would significantly benefit salmon recovery. They also point to unanswered questions about pinniped populations, their diets, and the potential ecological impacts of expanded lethal removals.
The bill is currently under review by the House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife, and Fisheries, where members will consider testimony and public input before deciding whether the legislation advances further in Congress.
As the proposal moves through the legislative process, both supporters and opponents are encouraging the public to contact their elected officials and share their views on the measure.