02/14/2023
Claude McKay's HOME TO HARLEM was a best-seller when it was published in 1928. McKay provides a raw, realistic depiction of a returning WWI vet and life in post-war Harlem. One passage, describing a stroll with a female friend on the block of West 130th Street containing Astor Row and what is now St. Ambrose Episcopal Church has always been one of my favorites, evoking a time of great demographic change at the dawn of the Roaring '20s.
"They … turned on 130th Street, passing the solid gray-grim mass of the whites’ Presbyterian church, and were under the timidly whispering trees of the decorously silent and distinguished Block Beautiful. . . . The whites had not evacuated that block yet. The black invasion was threatening it from 131st Street, from Fifth Avenue, even from behind in 129th Street. But desperate, frightened, blanch-faced, the ancient sepulchral Respectability held on. And giving them moral courage, the Presbyterian church frowned … like a fortress against the invasion. With its charming green lawns and quaint white-fronted houses, it preserved the most Arcadian atmosphere in all New York.… But groups of loud-laughing-and-acting black swains and their sweethearts had started in using the block for their afternoon promenade. That was the limit: the desecrating of that atmosphere by black love in the very shadow of the gray, gaunt Protestant church! The Ancient Respectability was getting ready to flee… "