06/08/2026
The Day a Musk Ox Chose Violence
After spending most of my life in Alaska, I've had plenty of encounters with wildlife. Bears, moose, wolves—you name it. Most of those encounters follow a fairly predictable pattern: respect the animal, give it space, don't do anything stupid.
Some animals however, occasionally rewrite the script.
My friend Andreas Kieling was in Alaska in September hoping to capture video of migrating caribou herds for the BBC. The herds were having an extended summer and weren’t migrating yet, so he couldn’t get any footage. He contacted me to see if I knew of any other creatures he could get footage of and I invited him to come photograph musk ox with me as they were in full mating mode, and the bulls were fighting for dominance, in the Arctic near my parents hunting lodge.
Watching two bulls crash together on the Arctic tundra is like witnessing a scene from the Ice Age. Their ancestors used the same tactics while mammoths still roamed the north, and the sound of those collisions is likely very similar to what echoed across Alaska’s tundra for thousands of years.
When two mature musk ox bulls decide to fight for breeding rights or dominance of a herd, it is one of the most dramatic wildlife spectacles in the Arctic. These bulls testosterone levels are sky high and they compete for access to females.
A musk ox bull fight isn’t all that different from two overly confident guys competing for attention at last call in a bar.
Imagine the scene:
Two large, shaggy fellows spot the same group of ladies across the room. Neither is willing to admit the other might be tougher, more handsome, or have a better chance. So they begin with a lot of posturing.
They lower their massive heads, paw at the ground, snort clouds of breath into the cold air, and occasionally swing their horns in what translates roughly to, “You wanna go?”
The air is thick with tension as each animal decides whether the other is worth challenging. Friends nearby are thinking, “This is not going to end well.”
Then, instead of making sensible decisions and heading home, both parties commit fully to the worst possible course of action.
The human version involves stumbling across a sticky dance floor.
The musk ox version involves backing upwards of a 100 yards and launching several hundred pounds of Arctic beef directly at each other at full speed. A mature bull can weigh 700 to 900 pounds or more, and they accelerate surprisingly fast. The ground trembles beneath their hooves as they thunder across the tundra, closing the distance in seconds.
WHAM!
The sound is often described as resembling a gunshot, a car crash, or two baseball bats smashing together. Their massive horn bosses—the thick shield-like structures covering the forehead—absorb much of the impact. The force can echo across the tundra, startling birds and carrying for considerable distances.
After the collision, both stand there blinking for a moment as if trying to remember why they were fighting in the first place.
Then somebody decides, “I didn’t hear no bell,” and they do it again. And again. Slowly backing away from each other while shaking their heads from side to side, snort, and display aggressive postures while recovering their breath. But never breaking eye contact.
Eventually one realizes he’s losing. In a bar, that guy might be escorted outside by his friends.
For a musk ox, he wanders off into the tundra nursing a bruised ego and wondering how everything went so wrong.
The winner struts around acting like the king of the world while the females largely continue eating and behaving as though the entire performance wasn’t nearly as impressive as the males imagined.
The real similarity comes afterward.
The victorious guy is feeling invincible.
The defeated guy is angry at absolutely everyone. Redirecting his frustration toward an unfortunate bystander. Suddenly the poor wildlife photographer(s) who were minding their own business becomes the equivalent of the guy standing beside the jukebox who gets dragged into an argument he didn’t even know was happening.
Unfortunately, the loser decided that my friend Andreas and I were somehow responsible for his defeat.
We were standing what I considered a perfectly respectable distance away when the disgruntled bull suddenly locked eyes on us. A moment later he lowered his head and began charging.
Now, musk ox don't exactly look fast. They resemble a shaggy ottoman with horns. But appearances can be deceiving. That bull crossed the tundra with alarming speed.
At this point Andreas made a tactical decision.
He ran.
Not a casual retreat. Not a strategic withdrawal.
He flat-out abandoned the area.
In the process, Andreas also abandoned his roughly $100,000 Arriflex video camera in the tundra. The charging bull was now seconds away from converting his expensive equipment into modern art.
Seeing this unfold, I did the only thing I could think of. I put myself between the bull and my fleeing friend and yelled at the musk ox.
To my surprise, it worked. The bull skidded to a stop, staring at me as if trying to determine whether I was incredibly brave or exceptionally stupid.
The answer was probably "yes."
Having photographed this herd for years, I began talking to him the same way I'd talked to dozens of musk ox before.
"Easy, big guy."
The bull responded by snorting loudly and pawing at the tundra while backing away from me as if to say. “You want a piece of me?”
Meanwhile Andreas had recovered from his sprint and was now standing at a safe distance. I yelled over to him that the musk was preparing to charge me.
Rather than helping.
Rather than distracting the bull.
Rather than retrieving his six-figure camera.
He lifted his Canon camera to his eye and started taking photographs.
Later he admitted he was hoping to capture what he called a "Pulitzer shot" of me being run over.
Some friend.
The bull charged again.
Now as hard headed as I can be, I certainly couldn’t compete with this behemoth. So I yelled again.
The bull stopped again. This time only a few feet away.
The look on his face was priceless. He seemed genuinely confused that the strange human kept shouting at him instead of screaming and fleeing.
Growing up in Alaska, I'd spent enough time around musk ox to know a few things. One of those things is that they're built like armored refrigerators. They're powerful, fast, and incredibly intimidating, but they don't change direction quickly. If things went badly, I could probably sidestep him.
Probably.
Not exactly the sort of word you want to build a survival plan around.
Never taking my eyes off him, I kept talking while slowly circling toward the abandoned Arriflex camera. Eventually I reached it, collected the camera, and carried it, along with my own gear—which had remained slung over my shoulder throughout this entire discussion—and carefully backed away.
The bull finally decided he'd made his point. Or perhaps he concluded that neither of us was worth the paperwork.
Either way, he wandered off into the tundra nursing a bruised ego, and wondering how everything went so wrong.
Back at my truck, Andreas looked at me and shook his head.
Now, Andreas isn't easily impressed. He shoots video around the world for the BBC. He told me he'd swum with sharks, been attacked by wild boars in the Black Forest in his native Germany, and had once even been stalked by a tiger.
Then he said something I'll never forget.
"David, I have never seen anything like what I just witnessed."
To this day, I'm still not entirely sure what he meant.
Maybe it was the charging musk ox.
Maybe it was the fact that yelling at a thousand-pound Ice Age relic somehow worked twice.
Or maybe it was watching a man risk his life to save someone else's camera while that someone else stood safely in the distance trying to photograph the obituary.
Either way, it was just another perfectly normal day in Alaska.