07/23/2026
“The sun ignites the clouds below it as if they, and the water, itself, were on fire.” —Anthony T. Hincks.
Louis T. Wright (aka Mr. Harlem Hospital) has an incredible number of accomplishments that I’m just going to list as they are numerous:
-First black doctor to be put on the staff of a NY hospital
-First black surgeon in the police dept. of NYC
-First to experiment with Aureomycin (antibiotic) on human patients
-First black surgeon to be admitted into the American College of Surgeons
-First black doctor to be the head of a public in*******al hospital in America
-Published ~100 papers
-Pushed for racial equality in medicine
-Chairman of the NAACP for ~2 decades.
Wright’s journey began in La Grange, GA, on July 23, 1891. His father, Ceah Ketchan Wright, a formerly enslaved person, defied all odds to become the valedictorian of his medical school. Tragically, he passed away shortly after Louis’s birth. His mother, Lula, married a second time to William Fletcher Penn, the first African-American graduate of Yale School of Medicine.
Louis, following in his family’s footsteps, graduated from Harvard Medical School in 1915. He married Corinne Cook, and their two daughters, Jane and Barbara, also became physicians and researchers.
After medical school, he joined the Army Medical Corps, served as a Lieutenant and Captain in WWI, introduced intradermal vaccination for smallpox, and was awarded the Purple Heart after a gas attack (which caused him to have a lifelong respiratory illness). After the army, he set up a practice in Harlem, NY. He opposed segregated hospitals and worked on equality in medicine and medical education. He won the Spingarn Medal in 1940. His research in antibiotics, cancer, chemotherapy, head injuries, and bone fractures has helped us reach where we are today. The Harlem Hospital was renamed after him just before his passing. The Cinemax TV drama, “The Knick,” is the inspiration for the character named Algernon Edwards. Louis passed away at the age of 61 on October 8, 1952.
Sources and photo info in comment ⬇️